The aim of this paper is to address the strategic and policy challenges facing technological transformation and productivity increase in sudan. Technology transfer united nations system chief executives. The term agricultural technology transfer is used to describe the process of formally transferring new agricultural discoveries, improved practices or innovations. Agricultural technology transfer and training in malaysia.
Agricultural research has supplied farmers with new and improved. Agricultural technology development and transfer in africa. Pdf challenges of agricultural technology transfer and. Pdf an embryo is an egg that has already been fertilized by a sperm cell. Fy 2016 annual report on technology transfer fy16 page 5 technology transfer functions are critical to accelerating utility of public research and development investments, creating economic activity, and in job creation and sustainable economic development.
The role of agricultural extension in the transfer and adoption of. Definition of technology transfer technology transfer and commercialization is defined as the transfer of results of basic and applied research to the design, development, production, and commercialization of new and improved products, services or processes. The author wishes to acknowledge the valuable comments received from mr. International transfer of agricultural technology agecon search. International technology transfer in agriculture i naldc.
Transfer of technology and agricultural development in india. Agricultural production per capita declined by 22% from 1971 to 1984, and the share of african government spending devoted to agricultural tdt declined by 37% from 1971 to 1991. New inventions are evaluated by technology licensing experts, who determine the intellectual property position and potential market for the technology. Chapter 3 the context of extension in agricultural and. Rkb showcases rice production techniques, agricultural technologies, and best farming practices based on irris pool of knowledge from research findings. Technology transfer and adoption for smallholder climate. Free outlines of extension methodologies for transfer of agricultural technology communication communication models forms of communication extension programme planning principles of programme planning monitoring and evaluation of extension programme extension teaching. The benefits depend on how the technology is trans. Africa has neglected agriculture and agricultural technology development and transfer tdt over the past twenty years. Agriculture biotechnology, biosafety and technology transfer.
Research and technology adoption in a changing agricultural sector technological change has been a major factor shaping agriculture in the last 100 years schultz 1964. After world war ii, the united states began a number of initiatives to build up agricultural science in developing countries and help transfer technology. However, the growth of the sector is constrained by different factors. The technologies used will need to be different, as will the extension systems used to distribute them. In particular, it emphasizes research on management practices and strategies for technology transfer. Technology transfer helps increase agricultural produc. Today, usda broadly defines technology transfer as the adoption of research outcomes i. International technology transfer, which occurs when a country acquires, imitates, or adapts technology devel oped elsewhere, helps determine a countrys level of agricultural productivity. Research activities assessment activities extention activities. Technology transfer for agricultural growth in africa 5 the author is a division manager, agriculture and rural development department, central and west region. Value chains and technology transfer to agriculture in developing. Stages of agriculture technology transfer national researchextension system.
Transferring bnf technology successfully depends on the capability of persons like you in. South korean strategy for agricultural technology transfer to developing countries case of rural development administration paper outline access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food is the right of everyone. Technology transfer in agriculture 123 hybrid corn among geographic areas, through the development of locally adapted varieties, is similar to our view of the process of international technology transfer in agriculture. The journal of technology transfer, the official journal of the technology transfer society, provides an international forum for the exchange of ideas that enhance and build an understanding of the practice of technology transfer. Transfer of technology and knowledge sharing for development science, technology and innovation issues for developing countries united nations conference on trade and development transfer of t echnology and knowledge sharing for developmen t unctad cu r r e n t st u d i e s o n sc i e n c e, te c h n o l o g y a n d in n o v at i o n. Technology transfer under this specific cooperative agreement focused on a special session at the society for range management. In recent years there has been a groundswell of interest in how ict can best be harnessed to improve the efficiency and.
This is the primary objective of technology transfer in agriculture and the basis for advancing rural development. The integrated approach to biotechnology management should include research, policy, regulations, technology transfer, commercialization, and communication aspects. Dec 18, 2012 before the technology transfer can take place, inventors must define and disclose the nature of their invention to the institutions technology transfer office. As you communicate with extension agents or farmers in the transfer of bnf technology, you will become an. The challenges to technology transfer efforts center on developing indigenous capacity to generate and adapt agricultural technology to local conditions. Technology development is a response of scientific knowledge to. Pdf agricultural knowledge and technology transfer systems in. Few would argue with the proposition that technological innovation lies at the heart of successful agricultural development. Technology transfer strategies for small farm mechanization technologies in the philippines fernando o.
However, it should be noted that the annual increase in the use of fertilizers during the last two. The use of planters and harvesters makes the process so easy. This requires an integrated approach towards the use and management of biotechnology so that science and regulations can coevolve, and society can benefit from modern biotechnology. Korea has always strived for a world free from hunger and poverty, and will participate actively in the. Technology development and transfer in agriculture. Knowledge grows when we transfer technology lifes experiences, including growing up on a farm or receiving an education in agriculture or extension work, prepares us to communicate with others. Ict and agricultural extension for transfer of technology 325 these technologies include computers, the internet, broadcasting technologies radio and television, and telephony. Us universities offered training programmes, for example through scholarships for international students, managed by the us department of agriculture usda. The adoption of modern technologies in agriculture is widely believed to be important for improving the productivity and welfare of poor farmers in. The future of farming technology 7 direct and indirect causes of degraded farmland degradation of farmland has many different causes, some of which are direct causes leading to the ruin of farmland, and others of which have contributed indirectly to a shrinking landscape. Technology development and transfer in agriculture s n nigam and c l l gowda1 abstract technology development is a response of scientific knowledge to the changing needs of consumers, farmers, community, country, and world trade. Considerable advances have been made in the last 25 yr in sheep and goat embryo production and transfer technology. Considerable advances have been made in the last 25 yr in sheep and goat embryo production and.
The projects of agricultural technology transfer in china have given chinese farmers opportunity to learn in great detail about a major vast national endeavor, to solve and. Now a farmer can cultivate on more than 2 acres of land with less labor, and can cut costs even more when they are looking for a used tractor and other harvesting technology, versus new equipment. Agricultural technology transfer to developing countries. Below is a summary on the use of technology in agriculture. The most effective technology transfer will be based on unique african social and agronomic conditions. Pdf agriculture is the mainstay of the ethiopian economy. It is affected by the development, dissemination and application at the farm level of existing and new. The focus of the workshop was the adoption of technologies that have the potential to contribute to sustainable farming systems.
Agricultural technology development and transfer in africa impacts. Department of agriculture annual report on technology. A seemingly simple statement, the process of adoption is complicated. Technology transfer methods irri rice knowledge bank. Extension methodologies for transfer of agricultural. South korean strategy for agricultural technology transfer to. This paper examines the various factors which influence the agricultural technology adoption decisions as well as the constraints facing the agricultural sector in sudan. Technology transfer involves more than hardware supply. Technology transfer for agriculture growth in africa. Agricultural technology transfer accelleration indonesia. Technology transfer and agricultural development jstor. The international diffusion of agricultural technology is. Agricultural technology transfer to developing countries and. The authors of the paper, based on their experience in conducting research and implementation projects, propose ways to cope with the occurring technology transfer barriers and challenges.
Hybrid corn was the invention of a method of inventing, a method of breeding superior corn for specific locations. Agriculture in the developed world is fast advancing and the adoption of technology occurs at a rapid rate. Amongo agricultural machinery division and agricultural mechanization development program, institute of agricultural engineering college of engineering and agroindustrial technology. Technology development and transfer in agriculture citeseerx. Technology transfer for agricultural growth in africa 21. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The model used here identifies an agricultural knowledge system consisting of four components set in a larger context figure 1.
Us universities offered training programmes, for example through scholarships for international students, managed by the us. A comparison of agricultural production patterns in. Agriculture is the science or practice of farming oald agriculture, also called farming or husbandry, is the cultivation of animals, plants, fungi, and other life forms for food, fiber, biofuel, drugs and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. Nor, until now, have there been effective methods of measuring and verifying the extent of environmentally sound technology transfer. However, in many developing countries, agriculture is yet to be influenced by the rapid change and progress of science and technology in many areas.
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